Which amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment?

• A. Eighth Amendment
• B. First Amendment
• C. Fourth Amendment
• D. Sixth Amendment

Answer: (A)

The Eighth Amendment safeguards people from punishment that is cruel or unusual, and it also bars excessive fines and excessive bail. This means penalties cannot involve torture or barbaric treatment, and they must be proportionate to the offense. Courts assess whether a punishment is excessive or cruel based on the nature of the crime, the method of punishment, and evolving standards of humane treatment. The other amendments protect different rights—freedom of speech, religion, and assembly; protection against unreasonable searches and seizures; and rights to a speedy trial, counsel, and a fair process—so they don’t address limits on punishment.