To make the victim whole again after victimization, which concept is described?

• A. Deterrence
• B. Rehabilitation
• C. Restoration
• D. Incapacitation

Answer: (C)

Restoration focuses on repairing the harm caused by crime and making the victim whole again as much as possible. It emphasizes accountability by the offender and involves steps like restitution, victim-offender dialogue, and community involvement to address the harm and meet the victim’s needs. This approach differs from deterrence, which aims to discourage crime by making an example of the offender; rehabilitation, which seeks to change the offender’s behavior; and incapacitation, which removes the offender’s ability to commit further crimes. Because the goal is to repair damage to the victim and restore balance, restoration is the best fit.