How are judges of the US Court of Appeals selected?

• A. Elected by popular vote
• B. Appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate
• C. Appointed by Congress
• D. Chosen by the Supreme Court

Answer: (B)

Federal appellate judges are selected through a presidential nomination followed by Senate confirmation. The President nominates a candidate, and then the Senate Judiciary Committee holds hearings and votes to send the nomination to the full Senate, which must confirm by a majority vote. Once confirmed, these judges typically serve for life, during good behavior, to preserve independence from political pressure. This constitutional process is why the correct approach describes appointment by the president and confirmation by the Senate. They are not elected by popular vote, not appointed by Congress, and not chosen by the Supreme Court.